The mother-daughter relationship is known for being close, conflictual, and/or influential. Due to the nature of this special relationship, there are bound to be strong feelings and potential for conflicts. Although it may seem like a stereotype, women have tendencies to communicate in different ways than men. For example, women tend to be socially constructed to be less assertive and more subtle about their strong beliefs. As a result, women have tendencies to be more passive-aggressive in their communication, making problems less likely to be resolved and resentments more likely to fuel attitudes toward one another. (Men can also be passive-aggressive at times but, for the sake of this article, I will just focus on women.) Please consider the following suggestions for improving your communication with your mother and/or daughter.
For Daughters:
Show respect. Oftentimes, as a teenager or an adult daughter, you can forget that your mother has a lot more life experience than you do. When they give you advice, show them respect by looking at them in the eye, listen without interrupting, and work to understand their point of view- even if you may not agree with it. Don’t roll your eyes, sigh, or listen while doing something else at the same time.
Have patience. I know it seems as if your mother doesn’t understand your life. When they ask seemingly obvious questions or act in ways that embarrass you, just give them some grace and patience. After all, you can probably be just as annoying to her at times.
Sacrifice some friend time. Yeah, I know you probably feel like your friends or your boyfriend/husband understands you better at this period of your life than your mother; however, it is important to nurture a relationship that you will most likely have forever. Set aside some quality time to spend with your mother on a consistent basis, whether it be once a week or once a year- depending on your distance from each other.
For Mothers:
Get with the times. When I was younger, my brother and I used to tell my mom, “Mom, get with the times.” This was usually after she asked a naïve question relating to pop culture. In order to better understand and, most importantly, have things to talk about with your daughter, brush up on current events in popular culture, the latest in Hollywood gossip, etc.
Don’t label. I often hear mothers say, “She’s my quiet one” or “She’s the rebellious one.” While these are most likely true, studies have shown that people tend to live up to their labels. As a result, it is harder for people to change from the label they are assigned. Do you label your daughter? What would you label her? Do you think she lives according to that? Be mindful of your use of the label around her and the way you act toward her as a result. For example, for your “rebellious one,” you may have lower expectations for her in school or in extracurricular activities.
Teach them to be intrinsically motivated. From my experience, many teenagers who are resilient to negative influences (i.e. drugs, sex, skipping school), have a strong set of values. This often comes from having parents with consistent rules and consequences, and a spiritual foundation of some sort. Resilient teenagers also tend to not want to disappoint themselves or their parents if they do something wrong. This shows that they are motivated by doing what is “right” (being intrinsically motivated) versus just not wanting to get in trouble (being extrinsically motivated).
For Daughters and Mothers:
Validate each other. During conflicts or disagreements, it is important that you let each other know that you understand where the other person is coming from. Statements like, “I can understand how you’d feel that way. I might feel that way too if I were you” help the other person feel heard and, therefore, less defensive.
Don’t assume the worst of each other. When mothers and daughters have a conflictual relationship, they tend to complain about one another and assume the worst of their intentions (i.e. “They are trying to make my life miserable”). People might do this in their other broken relationships, as well. Step back and think about their point of view. Think about some of their redeeming qualities. Chances are, if your relationship with your mother is broken, then you might want to repair it. Looking at them as a person and not a villain may be the first step.
Be clear in your communication with each other. As I mentioned before, women (and many people in general) tend to communicate in a passive-aggressive way- often disguising what it is that they really want. A common example is when you say, “nothing is wrong” when something is really bothering you. Be obvious about how you feel and what you want in an assertive way. For example, instead of saying, “I guess you don’t have any time for me” say “I would like for us to start spending more time together.”
Use I messages. An “I message” is, I feel ___________ when ____________ because ________________. While this may feel awkward at first, it is a less threatening way to communicate. You can put this into your own language to make it feel more authentic. For example, “I have felt kind of bummed whenever our movie nights get canceled because I really want to spend time with you.”
Give power to both parties by negotiating. If you and your daughter/mother are in a disagreement about something, try thinking of a way that you can compromise. If you cannot think of a specific compromise, try saying, “I want you to go to grandma’s this weekend; you don’t want to go to grandma’s this weekend; what do you think we should do?”